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Blue hands and feet

Georgina Leech

It’s not uncommon for newborns to have blue-tinted hands and feet, especially during their first few days of life. Known as acrocyanosis, this condition is typically harmless and results from your baby’s body adapting to life outside the womb. While it can be alarming to see, understanding why it happens and when to seek advice can help ease your concerns.

So, what causes blue hands and feet in your baby?

In the womb, a baby’s circulatory system works differently, prioritizing blood flow to essential organs like the brain and heart. After birth, their body begins adjusting to delivering oxygen-rich blood to every part of the body. In the early days, a newborn’s circulatory system is still developing, and it may not yet supply blood efficiently to the extremities, leading to a bluish tint in the hands and feet. This is most noticeable when the baby is cold or inactive and generally fades as their circulation improves.

Is this normal?

Yes, blue hands and feet are usually normal in healthy newborns, especially in the first 24–48 hours after birth. Acrocyanosis is typically more noticeable in cooler environments or after a bath. As long as your baby’s face, lips, and tongue remain pink and they are otherwise healthy, there’s usually no cause for concern.

How can you help your baby?

To support your baby’s circulation and keep them comfortable:

  • Keep Them Warm: Ensure your baby is dressed appropriately for the temperature. Layers and soft mittens can help if their hands or feet feel cold.

  • Encourage Movement: Gentle movements, like stretching or baby massages, can promote circulation.

  • Skin-to-Skin Contact: Holding your baby close against your chest can help regulate their body temperature and improve circulation.

When should you seek medical advice?
  • If the blue tint extends beyond the hands and feet or appears alongside other symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, lethargy, or a bluish color around the lips or tongue, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

  • Blue hands and feet in newborns are typically a normal part of their adjustment to the outside world. With warmth, care, and patience, their circulation will develop, and the bluish tint will disappear.